出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/05 12:26 UTC 版)
Jean-Paul Sartre wrote the 1957 essay Search for a Method or The Problem of Method (French Question de méthode) in an attempt to reconcile Marxism with existentialism. The first version of the essay was published in the Polish journal Twórczość; an adapted version appeared later that year in Les Temps modernes, and later served as an introduction for Sartre's Critique de la Raison dialectique (Paris, 1960). Sartre's essay argued that existentialism and Marxism were compatible, even complementary, even though, at first glance, Marxism's materialism and determinism might seem to contradict the abstraction and radical freedom of existentialism.