英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 safistre, soffistre, sofystry, sophestrie, sophestry, sophestrye, sophistre, sophistri, sophistrie, sophistry, sophistrye, sophystrye, from Old French sofisterie, sophistrie and Medieval Latin sophistria, Anglo-Latin sophestria, from Latin sophista, from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”), from σοφίζω (sophízō, “I am wise”), from σοφός (sophós, “wise”), equivalent to sophist +‎ -ry.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/

名詞

sophistry (countable and uncountable, plural sophistries)

1. (uncountable, historical) The actions or arguments of a sophist.
   • 1844, Søren Kierkegaard, Philosophical Fragments:

     Such conduct is at any rate not sophistical, if Aristotle be right in describing sophistry as the art of making money.

2. (uncountable) Plausible yet fallacious argumentation or reasoning.
3. (countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so.
   • 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 99:

     And so he reasoned until the first generous impulse to proclaim the truth and relinquish his titles and his estates to their rightful owner was forgotten beneath the mass of sophistries which self-interest had advanced.

同意語

• (plausible but fallacious argumentation or arguments): excuse, sophism, casuistry, casuistics, pilpul, pilpulism; Jesuitry, Jesuitism (dated, derogatory)

下位語

• (plausible but fallacious argumentation or arguments): rationalization, euhemerization

関連する語

• Sophia
• sophism
• sophist
• sophistication

参考

• casuistry, demagogy, rhetoric

Further reading

• “sophistry”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “sophistry”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “sophistry”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• “sophistry”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “sophistry” (US) / “sophistry” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
• “sophistry” in Moby Thesaurus II, Grady Ward, 1996.