英和和英

語源

From Late Latin tautologia, from Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología) from ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation”). By surface analysis, tauto- +‎ -logy.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɔˈtɒləd͡ʒi/
• (Standard Southern British, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /toːˈtɔləd͡ʒi/
• (米国発音)
  • (without the cot–caught merger) IPA: /tɔˈtɑləd͡ʒi/
  • (cot–caught merger) IPA: /tɑˈtɑləd͡ʒi/
• (Scotland) IPA: /tɔˈtɔləd͡ʒe/
• 韻: -ɒlədʒi

名詞

tautology (countable and uncountable, plural tautologies)

1. (uncountable, rhetoric) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition.

   It is tautology to say, "Forward Planning".

2. (countable, rhetoric) An expression that features tautology.

   The expression "raze to the ground" is a tautology, since the word "raze" includes the notion "to the ground".

   • 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy:

     Pure mathematics consists of tautologies, analogous to ‘men are men’, but usually more complicated.

3. (countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables.
4. (countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms.

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “linguistics: expression”): contradiction in terms
• (antonym(s) of “in logic”): contradiction
• (antonym(s) of “literary”): oxymoron

等位語

• (in logic): contingency, contradiction

派生語

参考

• pleonasm
• redundancy
• Tautology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia