英和和英

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/

名詞

acetabulum (複数形 acetabulums または acetabula)

1. (anatomy) The bony cup of the pelvis which receives the head of the femur.
2. (zootomy) The cavity in which the leg of an insect is inserted at its articulation with the body.
3. (zootomy) A sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish and related animals.
4. (zootomy) The large posterior sucker of the leeches.
5. (zootomy) One of the lobes of the placenta in ruminating animals.
6. A vinegar saucer, especially (historical) in ancient Roman contexts.
7. (historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 2½ Roman ounces of wine and equivalent to about 66 mL although differing slightly over time.

同意語

• (bony cup of the pelvis): cotyloid cavity
• (cup-shaped parts of various animals): cotyle

等位語

• (unit of measure): lingula (⅙ acetabulum), cyathus (⅔ acetabulum), quartarius (2 acetabula), hemina (4 acetabula), sextarius (8 acetabula), congius (48 acetabula) urna (192 acetabula), amphora (384 acetabula), culeus (7680 acetabula)

派生語

• acetabular
• acetabulate

Latin

別の表記

• acetabulus

語源

From acētum (“vinegar”) +‎ -bulum (“a vessel for”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.keːˈtaː.bu.lum/, [äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃeˈta.bu.lum/, [ät͡ʃeˈt̪äːbulum]

名詞

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

1. acetabulum, a saucer for vinegar
2. saucer, any similarly sized and shaped dish
3. (historical) acetabulum, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 66 mL
4. (anatomy) acetabulum, the hipbone socket
5. (zootomy) acetabulum, the suckers or cavities in the arms of polypi
6. (botany) acetabulum, the cup of a flower

同意語

• (anatomy かつ zootomy): cotyla

等位語

• (unit of measure): lingula (⅙ acetabulum), cyathus (⅔ acetabulum), quartarius (2 acetabula), hemina (4 acetabula), sextarius (8 acetabula), congius (48 acetabula) urna (192 acetabula), amphora (384 acetabula), culeus (7680 acetabula)

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “acetabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• acetabulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• acetabulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “acetabulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “acetabulum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin