英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek ἀρχηγέτης (arkhēgétēs, “founder, leader, progenitor”). Doublet of Archegetes (epithet of Apollo).

Compare exegete (from Ancient Greek ἐξηγητής (exēgētḗs)).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːkɪdʒiːt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɑɹkədʒit/

名詞

archegete (plural archegetes)

1. The founder, progenitor, originator of a group, tradition, or institution.
   • 1962, The Harvard Theological Review‎, page 296:

     Lakulīśa (varr. lakuleśa, nakulīśa), which is used as an epithet of Śiva and as the name of that incarnation of Śiva who was the archegete of the Pāśupatas, means literally ‘lord (īśa) of the club (lakula).’

   • 1986, Elenchos, page 339:

     That Antisthenes was the archegete of « the more manly section of the Stoic school » agrees with the suggestions evoked by the title Heracles.

   • 1989, Emily Kearns, The Heroes of Attica, page 112:

     Aphidnos was the archegete and perhaps the first ancestor of the people of Aphidna; he expresses in individualised form their claim to be descended from the original inhabitants.

   • 2006, Brill's Companion to Greek and Latin Pastoral‎, page 54:

     The first, and in some ways the most significant, example is offered by Id. 1, which is centred, as we know, around the figure of Daphnis who, according to Timaeus, was the archegete of bucolic poetry.

派生語