英和和英

語源

Borrowed from French archimandrite, from Latin archimandrīta, from late Ancient Greek ἀρχιμανδρίτης (arkhimandrítēs), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “highest”) + μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosure, cloister, monastery”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “member of”).

発音

• IPA: /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/

名詞

archimandrite (plural archimandrites)

1. (Eastern Orthodoxy) The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.
   • 2020, Ben Creed, City of Ghosts, London: Welbeck Publishing, →ISBN, page 145:

     My predecessors generally preferred to live and work in the monastery proper, but I like the solitude of the caves. I have been an archimandrite, here at Pskov, since 1915 and a humble monk for twenty years before that.

2. (Eastern Orthodoxy, rarely Catholicism) An honorary title sometimes given to a monastic priest.

派生語