英和和英

語源 1

Inherited from Proto-Italic *ausis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws, from *h₂ew- + *-s. Cognate with 古期英語 ēare (English ear), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Old Church Slavonic оухо (uxo) (Russian ухо (uxo), Serbo-Croatian uho), Old Irish au, Lithuanian ausi̇̀s, and Albanian vesh.

別の表記

• ōris

発音

• auris:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈau̯.rɪs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaːu̯.ris]
• aurīs:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈau̯.riːs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaːu̯.ris]

名詞

auris f (genitive auris); third declension

1. ear
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations‎:

     Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.

     As long as one person exists who may dare to defend you, you shall live, but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

派生語

派生した語

• → English: aur-

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈau̯.riːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaːu̯.ris]

名詞

aurīs

1. dative/ablative plural of aura

参照

Further reading

• “auris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “auris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "auris", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “auris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I am losing my eyesight and getting deaf: neque auribus neque oculis satis consto
    
  • to be blind: oculis captum esse (vid. sect. IV. 6., note auribus, oculis...)
    
  • (ambiguous) to turn a deaf ear to, to open one's ears to..: aures claudere, patefacere (e.g. veritati, assentatoribus)
    
  • (ambiguous) to listen to a person: aures praebere alicui
    
  • (ambiguous) to din a thing into a person's ears: aures alicuius obtundere or simply obtundere (aliquem)
    
  • (ambiguous) to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to come to some one's ears: ad aures alicuius (not alicui) pervenire, accidere
    
  • (ambiguous) to prick up one's ears: aures erigere
    
  • (ambiguous) his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit
    
  • (ambiguous) a fine, practised ear: aures elegantes, teretes, tritae (De Or. 9. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to turn one's eyes (ears, attention) towards an object: oculos (aures, animum) advertere ad aliquid