英和和英

語源

Unknown. Likely from a non-Indo-European substrate source, via employment of foreign workers, though per De Vaan it could have been borrowed through Germanic (compare *pakkô (“pack”)) or Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbaj.jʊ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbaː.ju.lus]

名詞

baiulus m (genitive baiulī); second declension

1. a carrier: a porter
2. one who carries an activity out or on, particularly:
   1. a manager: a steward or (Medieval Latin) bailiff
   2. an administrator

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• Aragonese: baile
  • → Spanish: baile
• Italian: baggiolo, baglio; → baiulo
• Old Occitan: baile
  • Catalan: batlle, batle
  • Occitan: baile
  • → Venetan: bailo
    • → English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo
    • → French: baile (from 17th century)
    • → German: Bailo
    • → Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)
      • Greek: βάιλος (váilos)
    • → Italian: bailo
    • → Russian: байло (bajlo)
    • → Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
        • → Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
          • → Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
        • → Albanian: bajloz, baloz
        • → Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
        • → Northern Kurdish: balyoz
        • → Turkish: balyoz (learned)
• Romanian: baieră
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *baiula
  • French: baille
    • → Middle Low German: ballie
      • → Danish: balje
        • → Icelandic: bali
      • → Norwegian: balje
      • → Swedish: balja
    • → Polish: balia
      • → Yiddish: באַליע (balye)

参照

Further reading

• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “baiulus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 64
• “baiulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “baiulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers