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From caballus +‎ -icō. Attested from the early sixth century in Anthimus and the Lex Salica.

caballicō (present infinitive caballicāre, perfect active caballicāvī, supine caballicātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: cabaddicare, cabaddare, caddicare, caddigare (Nuorese), caddare (Logudorese), cuaddigai (Campidanese)
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cavalcare
  - → Sardinian: cavalcai (Campidanese)
- Sicilian: cavarcari, ⇒ accavarcari
- Venetan: cavalcar
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjavalgjâ
- Romansh: chavalger, chavalgiar
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Franco-Provençal: tsevaodzi
  - Old French: chevauchier, kevalkier (northern)
    - Middle French: chevauchier
      - French: chevaucher
    - Norman: quevauquier
    - Picard: cvaukier
- Southern:
  - Catalan: cavalcar, cabalgar, qualcar, colcar
  - Occitan: cavalcar, cavalgar
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalgar
  - Galician: cabalgar
  - Portuguese: cavalgar
- Spanish: cabalgar
⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
- *discaballicāre
- *incaballicāre

Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–), “*/kaˈβall-ik-a-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “caballicare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 109

^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “caballicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 7

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