Wiktionary英語版
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caespes
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/12 21:48 UTC 版)
別の表記
- cēspes
語源
Uncertain origin; a connection to caedō (“cut”) has been suggested. The term mays also connect to Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌓 (kaispatar), though De Vaan suggests that the interpretation of this form is too unclear to be useful.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkae̯s.pɛs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛs.pes]
名詞
caespes m (genitive caespitis); third declension
- turf, sod
- grassy field
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | caespes | caespitēs |
| genitive | caespitis | caespitum |
| dative | caespitī | caespitibus |
| accusative | caespitem | caespitēs |
| ablative | caespite | caespitibus |
| vocative | caespes | caespitēs |
派生した語
- Catalan: gespa
- Italian: cespite, cespo
- Portuguese: céspede
- Old Leonese: çespede
- Asturian: céspede, cépede
- Sicilian: cìspiti
- Spanish: césped
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- “caespes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “caespes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “caespes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 293
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