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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
caligo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/05 20:08 UTC 版)
名詞
caligo (uncountable)
参考
参照
アナグラム
語源
Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “to make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л ("mud, dirt"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [kaːˈliː.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kaˈliː.ɡo]
名詞
cālīgō f (genitive cālīginis); third declension
- fog, mist, vapor
- darkness, gloom
- (figuratively) brain fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cālīgō | cālīginēs |
| genitive | cālīginis | cālīginum |
| dative | cālīginī | cālīginibus |
| accusative | cālīginem | cālīginēs |
| ablative | cālīgine | cālīginibus |
| vocative | cālīgō | cālīginēs |
同意語
- (fog, mist): nebula
派生した語
動詞
cālīgō (present infinitive cālīgāre, perfect active cālīgāvī, supine cālīgātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
派生語
- cālīgātiō
参照
- “caligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “caligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "caligo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “caligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Self-published: Xlibris, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 547-548
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “kalyo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
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