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語源

Ellipsis of *[camera camīnāta], that is camera (“chamber”) and camīnus (“fireplace”) +‎ -āta (“provided with”).

First attested in 584 CE in sense 1 and the ninth century in sense 3, which developed in northern France to fill the semantic space vacated by camīnus ("fireplace", later "chimney"), the latter having been locally discarded after it became a homophone for cammīnus (“path, way”) due to ongoing consonant degemination.

The French descendant of camīnāta, namely cheminee, made its way into numerous other languages as chimney-making techniques spread from northern France.

発音

名詞

camīnāta f (genitive camīnātae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) room with a chimney, living room, parlour
2. (Early Medieval Latin) bedroom
3. (Early Medieval Latin) chimney

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: camminata, caminata (archaic)
• North Italian:
  • Lombard: caminada
  • Romansch: chamineda, chaminada, chimineda
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: cheminee (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: caminada, chaminada
  • → Proto-West Germanic: *kaminādā (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “cheminée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
• Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “chimenea”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 361
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “caminata”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 120
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “camīnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 139