英和和英

名詞

communalization (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 communalizations)

1. The act or process of communalizing (any sense).
   • 1999, Ian Carter, A Measure of Freedom, page 265:

     So it is possible for Cohen to answer Gray's objections to the communalization of property by rejecting the very notion of collective unfreedom that he has employed elsewhere.

   • 2003, David Levinson, Karen Christensen, Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, page 1476:

     The communalization of social relationships, on the other hand, occurs when social behavior is based on a sense of solidarity, that is, on the emotional or traditional attachments of those involved.

   • 2004, Lynn Welchman, Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform, page 257:

     In Israel, communalization provides every religious group (Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze) with its own personal status laws administered by religious authorities (Swirski 2000), whereas in India, communalization applies only to minorities, not the Hindu majority.

   • 2008, Brian Dollery, ‎Lorenzo Robotti, The Theory and Practice of Local Government Reform, page 168:

     The more 'real' communalization is realized, the more decision-making competence the communes have on how to fulfil the tasks.

   • 2021, Nik Rushdi Hassan, ‎Leslie P. Willcocks, Advancing Information Systems Theories: Rationale and Processes, page 421:

     Concerning individual factors at the start of communalization, these were quite disparate, since the Ericsson employees had no experience of Matrix, and the consultant from the vendor had no experience of Ericsson.

   • 2022, Thomas Jamieson, ‎Douglas A Van Belle, That Could Be Us, page 72:

     Our results indicate a consistent positive relationship between the level of development of the stricken community and the predicted probability of communalization, and a negative relationship between development of the stricken community and the predicted probability of othering.