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Cyne

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/04 04:01 UTC )


語源

From cyne- (royal).

発音

固有名詞

Cyne m

  1. a male given name

cyne-

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/02 21:59 UTC )


別の表記

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (kin, family, clan) or perhaps in some cases from Proto-Germanic *kuniz, both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.

発音

接頭辞

cyne-

  1. royal, of a king
    cyne- + ‎boren (born) → ‎cyneboren (of royal birth)
    cyne- + ‎botl (dwelling) → ‎cynebotl (royal palace)
    cyne- + ‎cynn (family) → ‎cynecynn (royal family)
    cyne- + ‎ġierd (staff) → ‎cyneġierd (sceptre)
    cyne- + ‎helm (helmet) → ‎cynehelm (crown)
    cyne- + ‎hof (hall) → ‎cynehof (king's court)
    cyne- + ‎rīċe (realm) → ‎cynerīċe (kingdom)
    cyne- + ‎setl (seat) → ‎cynesetl (throne)
  2. alternative form of cynn- (in given names)

使用する際の注意点

As the first element of given names used interchangeably with and later broadly replaced (in both new and historic names) the cognate cynn. Compare the names of sisters-in-law Cynnburug and Cyneswiþa.

派生語

cynebearn
cynebotl
cynegeard
cynegold
Cyneheah
cynehelm
cynesetl
Cyneþryþ
cynewise
cynewiþþe

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN, page 129:The usual WGmc word for ‘kingis OE cyning, OF kening, OS, OHG kuning < PWGmc *kuning, originallyleader of the clan (*kuni)’; ON konungr is clearly the same word, though its phonological shape is divergent. The OE word cynedōm, which we translate askingdom’, must originally have meantjurisdiction over the clan’; it preserves in cyne- the fossilized nom.-acc. sg. *kuni, otherwise levelled out in favor of *kunʲ- > cynn (see 3.1.2).
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*kunja-burenaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 224:ON kyn-borinn 'of noble kin', OE cyne-boren 'of royal birth'
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*kuniz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 224:ON konr 'nobleman', OE cyne-helm 'crown, diadem'

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