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declinson

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/02 22:52 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

語源

Likely from earlier *declinisoun (/dɛˌkliniˈzuːn/) with late 中期英語 stress retraction and syncope, from Middle French or Anglo-Norman declinaison (itself from Latin dēclīnātiō), with forms with /ɛ/ and /y/ possibly reflecting analogical modification after words with 古期英語 /y/ (West Riding clensoune may instead be from earlier open-syllable lengthening; compare forms such as Scots ceety). Thus by surface analysis, declinen +‎ -isoun and a doublet of declinacioun.

Hall instead suggests borrowing from a Medieval Latin *dēclēnsiō, a blend of dēclīnātiō and dēscēnsiō (both "declension"); presumably the final syllable in /-zun/ rather than /-zjun/, /-zi.un/ would be due to the syncope of /i/ or modification after -isoun seen in forms such as decepcoun, savacoun (conversely, if derivation from declinaison is accepted, modern English declension reflects either hypercorrection or the reverse analogy).

発音

名詞

declinson (plural declinsons)

  1. (Late Middle English) An inflectional class; a nominal declension or verbal conjugation.

派生した語

  • English: declension

参照

  1. ^ “clensǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ “dēclinson, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  3. ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Declension”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 100, column 3.
  4. ^ Hall, Robert A. Jr. (April 1947), “Anglo-Romance Etymologies”, in American Speech, volume 22, number 2, Duke University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 101.
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