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derbita

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/17 22:35 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Gaulish *deruētā, from Proto-Celtic *derweitā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”). Compare Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”), Polish odra (“measles”) and Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”).

The Latin word is attested in late glosses. Its descendants in Romance languages point to a pronunciation [ˈdɛrbeta], with stress on the first syllable; the use of the letter i in the second syllable to represent the vowel [e] would be consistent with Late Latin/early Romance sound changes. The replacement of /rw/ with /rb/ was not a regular sound change, but there are a few parallel cases such as corvus (“raven”) > Occitan còrb.

名詞

derbita f (genitive derbitae); first declension

  1. a disease of the skin, impetigo
    Synonym: impetīgō

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative derbita derbitae
genitive derbitae derbitārum
dative derbitae derbitīs
accusative derbitam derbitās
ablative derbitā derbitīs
vocative derbita derbitae

派生語

  • derbiōsus

派生した語

  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: dérbga
    • Lombard: dérbeda
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: dertre
      • Middle French: dertre
        • French: dartre
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “der-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 208-209
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