英和和英

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/08 05:20 UTC 版)

英語による解説

引用

Divine Engine Division (Chinese:神機營 Wade-Giles: Shen-chi ying) was one of the three elite military divisions of the Ming Dynasty stationed around the capital Beijing. Established in the reign of the Yongle Emperor (1360–1434), its main purpose was the research and training in the use of firearms. The divine engine division provided half of General Qi Jiguang's army with firearms and one cannon to every twelve soldiers, considerably high amongst other contemporary armies. The other two divisions were the Five Barracks (Wu-chun ying) Division, which drilled infantry in tactical manoeuvres and the Three Thousand (San-ch'ien ying) Division, where hired Mongol instructors taught reconnaissance, mounted combat and signalling. Under the Yongle Emperor, Annam was invaded, allowing the Divine Engine Division to employ native Chinese and a large number of Annamese instructors to provide training. Firearms equipped included guns, the fire pistol, the fire lance, fire arrows, cannons, the arquebus and later, matchlock guns.