英和和英

語源

Unknown, but likely related to Old Prussian addle (“spruce, fir”), Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”) (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-.^[1] Perhaps (though less likely) related to Gaulish odocos (“elder”), whence Late Latin odecus, odicus and Old High German attuh, attah (“dwarf-elder, danewort”) (modern German Attich), from the same root *h₁edʰ-;^[2] however, Pokorny's derivation of this term from a root meaning “pointy” (stechend in the original German) is very unlikely.^[3] In the absence of a solid Indo-European etymology, it may thus be a European substrate word.^[4]

名詞

ebulum n (genitive ebulī); second declension

1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
   1. red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)
   2. danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• ebulīnus

派生した語

• Catalan: évol
• French: hièble, yèble
• Italian: ebbio
• Occitan: eble, èbles, èu, èul, èule, èules, èvol
• Portuguese: ébulo

参照