英和和英

語源

From the noun efes (“eaves”) or its ancestor.

発音

• IPA: /ˈe.fe.si.ɑn/, [ˈe.ve.si.ɑn]

動詞

efesian

1. to cut (someone's hair), give a haircut

使用する際の注意点

• In Old English, you usually cut someone's head, not their hair (Lēte þū þīn hēafod efesian? = “Did you get your hair [lit. head] cut?”), or else the object is the person themselves (Sēo widuwe wolde efesian þone hālgan ǣlce ġēare and his næġlas ċeorfan = “The widow would cut the saint's hair [lit. the saint] every year and trim his nails”). It is always clear that hair is meant because efesian, unlike snīþan or ċeorfan, only refers to cutting hair, not any other object or body part. See also cemban (“to comb”).

Conjugation

派生語

• āefesian
• beefesian
• efesung
• misefesian

派生した語

• Middle English: evesen

参考

• sċieran (“to shave”)