英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛr.wũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛr.vum]

名詞

ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension

1. bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)
   • 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99:

     Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• ervilia

派生した語

• >? Italian: lero (Tuscan)
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: er, erb
  • Occitan: èrs
    • → French: ers
• Spanish: yervo, yero
• → Proto-West Germanic: *erbā (see there for further descendants)
• → Translingual: Ervum
  • → Italian: ervo

参照

• “ervum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ervum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers