vigintiの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

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出典：Wiktionary

viginti

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/10 21:50 UTC 版)

**Latin numbers**
		200
← 10	← 19	XX 20	21 →	30 →
		2
Cardinal: vīgintī Ordinal: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus Adverbial: vīciēs, vīciēns, vīgēsiēs Proportional: vīgecuplus, vīcecuplus, vigincuplus Distributive: vīcēnus, vīgēnus Fractional: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus

別の表記

vintī (contraction, nonstandard)
XX (symbol)

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkəntī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁, from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vīcēsimus and vīciēs.

Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [wiːˈɡɪn.tiː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [viˈd͡ʒin.ti]
ハイフネーション: vī‧gin‧tī

数詞

vīgintī (indeclinable)

twenty (20)

Habet annōs vīgintī. ― He is twenty years old.
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Actuum Apostolorum 27:28, page 1745, column 1:
  
  qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
  
  And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

派生語

duodēvīgintī
ūndēvīgintī
vīcēnārius
vīcennālia
vīcennālis
vīcennium
vīcēnsima
vīcēnus
vīcēsimārius
vīcēsimātiō
vīcēsimus
vīciēns
vīgintivir

派生した語

Reflexes of the contracted variant vintī:

Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: yinghits
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: venti, vinti
  - Gallurese: vinti
  - Sassarese: vinti
- Dalmatian: venč
- Italian: venti
  - → English: venti
- Neapolitan: vinte
  - Tarantino: vinde
- Sicilian: vinti
- Venetan: vinti, venti
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: vincj
- Ladin: vint
- Romansh: ventg
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: vént, vèint
- Ligurian: vìnti
- Lombard: viint, vinti, vint
- Piedmontese: vint
- Romagnol: vènt
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Franco-Provençal: vengt
  - Old French: vint (see there for further descendants)
- Southern:
  - Catalan: vint
  - Occitan: vint
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: vint, vinte, vinte
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: binti, vinti

Reflexes of a variant */ˈβɪ.in.ti/:

Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: viinte, vynte, vinte
  - Galician: vinte
  - Portuguese: vinte
    - Kabuverdianu: vinti
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: venti
  - Extremaduran: venti
  - Mirandese: binte
- Old Spanish: veynte, ueynte
  - Spanish: veinte (see there for further descendants)
  - Ladino: vente, ב׳ינטי

参考

Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
^ “viginti”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
^
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
^ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907), An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath 's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 160

Further reading

“viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “viginti”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
“viginti”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

viginti-

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2017/04/04 15:20 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin vīgintī.

接頭辞

viginti-

twenty.

派生語

English words prefixed with viginti-

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Weblio例文辞書

viginti

1

（電線の）絶縁物

例文

voltite

2

ねじって上へあげる

例文

3

折れまがる

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4

(物を)強引に押し込む

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5

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6

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7

無理に取り上げる

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8

かき混ぜる

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9

気持ちが揺れる

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10

らせん伏にまいて流れる

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11

ゴチャゴチャとしゃべる

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12

じくじくする

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13

擦筆でぼかす

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14

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15

キランソウ

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16

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to hit something

17

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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to hit a person

23

ギシギシする

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24

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25

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26

さびしがる

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to complain of the loneliness

27

例文

of a thing, to bend

28

こじつける

例文

to distort the meaning of something

29

ジーバングス

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geebungs

30

例文

to treat (someone) as a plaything

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