英和和英

読み方 ひく

他動詞

1

To draw

用例

• 息を曳く
  to draw breath―inspire

• 車を曳く
  to draw a cart
• 馬が馬車を曳く
  A horse draws a carriage.
• 寒国では犬に橇を曳かせる
  In cold countries, the sledges are drawn by dogs.
• 弓を引く
  to draw a bow―bend a bow
• 幕を引く
  to draw a curtain
• 綱を引く
  to draw a net―haul a net
• 籤を引く
  to draw lots―draw cuts―cast lots
• 当たり籤を引く
  to draw a prize
• 空籤を引く
  to draw a blank―sit down a blank
• 線を引く
  to draw a line
• 棒を引く、墨を引く
  to draw a line―（字を消すの意味なら）―strike out a word―cross out a word―（帳消しの意味なら）―cross off accounts―cancel accounts
• 図を引く
  to draw a plan―make a drawing
• 地図を引く
  to draw a map
• 注意を引く
  to draw attention―attract attention
• 人を引く
  to draw people―（演説や興行物なら）―draw large audiences―（店なら）―draw customers
• 敵の砲火を引く
  to draw the enemy's fire
• 水を引く
  to draw water―conduct water
• 我田に水を引く
  “Every miller draws the water to his own mill.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 手綱を引いて馬を留める
  to draw rein
• あの店では安く売って客を引く
  That shop draws customers by selling cheap.
• 客を引く（客引きをする）
  to tout

2

To pull

用例

• 綱を引く
  to pull a rope―（綱をかけて引くのなら）―pull at the rope

• 馬の手綱を引く
  to pull the reins―（手綱を引いて馬を留めるのなら）―draw rein―pull up―（手綱を引いて歩くのなら）―lead a horse by the bride
• 袖を引く
  to pull one by the sleeve―pluck one by the sleeve―（西洋風に言えば）―hold one by the button―buttonhole one
• （彼と別れた時は）後ろ髪を引かれるようだった
  I felt myself pulled by the hair from behind
  I felt a tug at parting.
• 引金を引く
  to pull the trigger
• 一ト引き引く
  to give a pull

3

To attract

用例

• 磁石は鉄を引く
  The magnet attract iron.

• 注意を引く
  to attract attention―draw attention
• この問題が世間の注意を引いている
  The question is attracting public attention
  The question is at the front.
• 人目を引く
  to attract notice

4

To lead （a horse）

用例

• 馬を引く
  to lead a horse

• 馬の手綱を引く
  to lead a horse by the bridle
• 盲人の手を引く
  to lead a blindman by the hand
• 女が子どもの手を引いている
  The woman is leading the child by the hand.
• 牛に引かれて善光寺詣り
  “making a virtue of necessity.”【イディオム・格言的】

5

To haul （a net）

用例

• 綱を引く
  to hand a net―draw a net

• 綱を引いて死骸を捜索する
  to drag the sea or river for bodies
• 綱を引いて死骸を探した
  We dragged the sea for the body
  The sea was dragged for the body.

6

To tow （a ship）

用例

• 船を曳く
  to tow a ship―tow a boat

• 親船が伝馬を曳いている
  The junk is towing a boat
  The junk has a boat in tow.
• 帆船を曳き船に曳かして河を上った
  The ship was towed by a tug up the river―tugged up the river.
• 機関に故障を生じたから僚艦に曳いてもらった
  The engine broke down, and our consort took us in tow.

7

To cite （authorities）; to quote （Shakespeare, etc.）

用例

• 例を引く
  to cite an instance

• 大家の言を引く（誰某曰くと言う）
  to cite authorities
• 先生は沙翁｛しゃおう＝シェークスピア｝の言を引くことが好きだ
  He likes to quote Shakespeare―quote from Shakespeare.
• 古事を引く
  to allude to a historical fact

8

To reduce （the price）

用例

• 値を引く
  to reduce the price―abate the price―lesson the price―lower the price―make it cheaper―take something off the price

• いくらか引けないか
  Can't you take something off the price?―take off something?
• 五十銭だけ引いておきます
  I will take off fifty sen―Knock off fifty sen―come down fifty sen.
• 一銭も引けません
  I can not take a cent less.
• 現金なら一割引きます
  We shall take off ten percent, for cash.
• 先方では要求額を一文も引かない
  The other party will not bate a jot of their demands.

9

To subtract （one number from another）

用例

• 十から三引く
  subtract 3 from 10

• 十から三引けば七残る
  3 from 10 leaves 7.

10

用例

• 水道をひく
  to lay on city-water―have city-water laid on

• 水道の水は多摩川からひいてある
  The water-works are supplied by the Tamagawa.
• ガスをひく
  to lay on gas―have gas laid on
• お宅にはガスがひいてありますか
  Have you gas laid on?
• 電話をひく
  to install the telephone―have the telephone installed
• 電灯をひく
  to install electric lights―have electric lights installed
• 教室には電灯がひいてある
  The class-rooms are lighted with electric lights―lighted by electricity.

11

用例

• 油をひく
  to cover anything with oil

• 靴に油をひく
  to oil boots―grease boots
• 蝋をひく
  to coat anything with wax
• 床に蝋をひく
  to wax the floor
• 綱に渋をひく
  to tan a net

12

用例

• 同情を引く
  to win sympathy

• 彼は不幸に逢って世間の同情を引いた
  His misfortune won him public sympathy.
• 好奇心を引く
  to excite one's curiosity

13

用例

• 字を引く
  to look up a word in a dictionary

• むつかしい言葉を引いておけ
  Look up all the hard words.
• この語を引いても字引に無い
  I could not find the word in the dictionary.
• 字引を引く
  to consult a dictionary―refer to a dictionary
• 字引の引き方も知らない
  They do not know how to use a dictionary.

14

用例

• 花を引く
  to play （at） cards

• 一座は花を引いている
  The company are playing cards―at cards.
• 行ってみると彼らは花を引いておった
  I found them at cards.
• 時々花を引いて夜を明かす
  They often play the night out.

15

用例

• 風邪をひく
  to take cold―catch cold

• 僕は風邪をひいている、悪い風邪を引いた
  I have a cold
  I have a bad cold.
• 風邪をひいているから出られぬ
  I have a cold, and so I must keep indoors―（他動詞構文にすれば）―My cold keeps me indoors.
• 今は風邪をひきやすい時だ
  Now is the worst time for colds.

16

用例

• 血を引く
  to run in the blood

• ある病は血を引く、血筋を引く、血統を引く
  Certain diseases run in the blood―run in the family.
• 誰の血を引く
  to be descended from some one
• 彼は偉い人の血を引いている、血統を引いている、系統を引いている
  He is descended from a great man
  He traces his descent to a great man.
• 島人は日本人の血を引いている
  The islanders are descended from Japanese―of Japanese descent―of Japanese blood―of Japanese lineage―of Japanese extraction.
• 僕はあの人と縁を引いている
  I am connected with him.

17

用例

• 手を引く
  to back out （of the scheme）―beg off―cry off―declare off

• そんな仕事はご免をこうむると言って皆手を引いた
  Everybody excused himself from the task―begged off the task―cried off the task.
• 約束を履行するのがいやになって手を引いた者がある
  Some declared off the engagement.
• そんな事件はご免だから僕は手を引く
  I wash my hands of the affair
  I cry off.

18

用例

• 身を引く
  to retire―resign

• こうなったからは僕が身を引くよりほかは無い
  Under these circumstances, there is nothing for it but to resign―there is no alternative left me but resignation.

19

用例

• 気を引く
  to try one's temper―（勇気を試すの意味なら）―test one's courage―（意見を探るの意味なら）―sound one's views

• そう言って気を引いてみたのさ
  I said so to put his courage to the test.

20

用例

• 責めを引く
  to take the responsibility on oneself

• 大臣が責めを引いて辞職するのが当然だ
  The Minister ought to take the responsibility upon himself and resign.

21

用例

• 女が裾を引く
  A woman trails her skirt―（悪く言えば）―draggles her tail

• 山が南の方へ裾を引いている
  The mountain sweeps to the southward.
• 島が東の方へ根を引いている
  The island sweeps to the eastward.
• 流星は光りの尾を引く
  A meteor leaves a tail of light behind it.
• 勝負事は後を引く
  Sporting becomes a habit.
• あの人の酒は後を引く
  He sits long over his wine 【イディオム・格言的には：】“tarries long at his wine.”

22

用例

• 杖をひく
  to take a walk―have a stroll―have a ramble

• 日曜などには郊外に杖をひくことがある
  I something go of a Sunday for a ramble outside the city.

23

• 膳を引く（に相当するは）
  to clear the table

24

• 引札を引く
  to distribute handbills

25

• びっこを引く
  to limp―halt―dot and go one

26

用例

• 魚が引く
  A fish bites.

• 魚か引いた
  I have a bite.