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fello

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/06 21:27 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

    From Proto-Italic *fēlājō, from earlier Proto-Italic *θēlājō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(i)-l-éh₂-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Cognates include Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), and Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti). Related to fēmina, fīlius, fētus.

    発音

    動詞

    fēllō (present infinitive fēllāre, perfect active fēllāvī, supine fēllātum); first conjugation

    1. to suck, to suckle
    2. (vulgar) to fellate
    Conjugation
    派生した語
    • Italian: fellare
    • → English: fellate
    • → Spanish: felar
    参考
    • irrumō

    語源 2

    Uncertain; one common hypothesis is a borrowing from Frankish *falljō.

    A derivation from fel (“bile”) has also been suggested (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”).

    A third hypothesis is a derivation as an obscene term of abuse from the verb in 'Etymology 1'.

    発音

    名詞

    fellō m (genitive fellōnis); third declension

    1. (Medieval Latin) criminal, barbarian
    語形変化

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative fellō fellōnēs
    genitive fellōnis fellōnum
    dative fellōnī fellōnibus
    accusative fellōnem fellōnēs
    ablative fellōne fellōnibus
    vocative fellō fellōnēs
    派生した語
    • Old French: (from the nominative) fel, fels, feus, fal
      • → Middle Dutch: fel
        • Dutch: fel
      • → Middle English: fel, fell (or from Old English)
        • English: fell
    • Old French: (from the accusative) felon, felun, feloun, felloun
      • Middle French: felon
        • French: félon
      • Norman: fflon
      • Picard: fèlôn
      • → Middle English: felun, feloun
        • Scots: felloun
        • English: felon
          • → Scots: felon, fellin
      • → Galician: felón
      • → Spanish: felón
    • Italian: fello (nominative), fellone (accusative)
      • → Sardinian: fellone
    • Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)
      • Occitan: félon, fèl
      • Catalan: felló, feylo, falló, felo, falo
        • Catalan: felló m, fellona f

    参照

    1. ^ “fello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    2. ^ “fello”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    3. ^ “félon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
    4. ^ “felon, adj. and n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023
    5. ^ Hall, Robert A. “Scabrous Etymology: English Felon and Italian Infinocchiare.” American Speech 55, no. 3 (1980): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/455093.
    6. ^ "fello", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    7. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
    8. ^ “fellone”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]
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