英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”),^[1] which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.

The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allodium,^[2] also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd.^[3]

Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu.^[4] It is also a doublet of pecu, which is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu, the same source as of Germanic *fehu.

名詞

feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension

1. (Medieval Latin) A fief, fee.
   • 1792, Sir Martin Wright, Introduction to the law of tenures, 21

     ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• feudālis
• feudātōrius
• feudātus
• feudō

派生した語

• Asturian: feudu
• Italian: feudo
  • → Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
    • Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)
  • → Romanian: feudă
• Old French: feud
• Spanish: feudo
• Portuguese: feudo
• → Middle English: feud
  • English: feud

参照

• feudum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• feudum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• feudum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016