英和和英

語源 1

From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), from Old Persian ���������� (kuruš). As a saints' name it has been identified by folk etymology with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).

固有名詞

Cyrus

1. An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezra 1:2:

     Thus sayth Cyrus king of Persia, The Lord God of heauen hath giuen mee all the kingdomes of the earth, and he hath charged me to build him an house at Ierusalem, which is in Iudah.

2. A male given name from Old Persian.
3. A surname.

派生語

• St Cyrus

参照

• Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges (2001) A Concise Dictionary of First Names, Oxford University Press

語源 2

From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), perhaps from Urartian ���������� (^KURqu-ri-a-ni /⁠Quriani⁠/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.^[1]

固有名詞

Cyrus

1. The Kura river, as it is called in classical sources.
   • 1868, “Route 20: London to Tiflis […] ”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 321:

     In the mountains near Suram is a watering-place called Burjan, to which the Imperial Lieutenant of the Caucasus retires in summer. The river Kur, the ancient Cyrus, takes its rise in that district.

参考

• Phasis

参照

アナグラム

• crusy

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkyː.rus/, [ˈkyːrʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.rus/, [ˈt͡ʃiːrus]

固有名詞

Cȳrus m sg (genitive Cȳrī); second declension

1. Cyrus
2. (rivers) Kura

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

• Cȳrēa

参照

• “Cyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Cyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette