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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
frutex
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/19 19:55 UTC 版)
参照
語源
Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, sprout?”), via shortening of *frūto-, and then connected to 古期英語 brēowan (“to brew”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *bʰruto- or *bʰrutós and then connected to Old High German brōz (“bud, scion, offshoot”), Middle High German briezen (“to bud, swell”) and Old Irish broth (“awn, hair”). Compare English breast, Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly, abdomen, breast”) and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).
- From a root common to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”) and (perhaps) Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“plant, herb”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Cognates include 古期英語 brēotan (“to break”), Old Irish broth (“awn”) and maybe Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfrʊ.tɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfruː.t̪eks]
名詞
frutex m (genitive fruticis); third declension
- shrub, bush
- trunk (of a tree)
- (informal, derogatory) blockhead
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | frutex | fruticēs |
| genitive | fruticis | fruticum |
| dative | fruticī | fruticibus |
| accusative | fruticem | fruticēs |
| ablative | frutice | fruticibus |
| vocative | frutex | fruticēs |
派生語
- fruticētum
- fruticō
- fruticōsus
- suffrutex
派生した語
- → English: frutex
- → Italian: frutice
- → Portuguese: frútice
- → Spanish: frútice
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frutex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “170”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 170
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “frutex”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 554
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfrutex (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
