英和和英

語源

From Middle English gutta, from Latin gutta. Doublet of gout and goutte.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡʌtə/

名詞

gutta (複数形 guttae または guttas)

1. (architecture) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.
2. A small round spot of colour.

参考

• gutta hangkang
• gutta-percha
• gutta serena

Latin

語源

Unknown origin. May be related to Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡut.ta/, [ˈɡʊt̪ːä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡut.ta/, [ˈɡut̪ːä]

名詞

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

1. a drop (of fluid)
2. a teardrop
   • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Tristia 1.3.3-4:

     cum repetō noctem, quā tot mihi cāra relīquī,
     lābitur ex oculīs nunc quoque gutta meīs.

     When I recall the night, on which so many [things] dear to me I left behind, even now a teardrop falls from my eyes.

3. (in the plural) spots or specks (of an animal または stone)
4. (architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• guttātim
• guttātus
• guttula

派生した語

参照

• “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gutta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• gutta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• gutta in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “gutta”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray