英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek *αἱμᾰχᾱ́της m (*haimăkhā́tēs), from αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”) +‎ ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (ăkhā́tēs, “agate”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [hae̯.maˈkʰaː.teːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [e.maˈkaː.tes]

名詞

haemachātēs m (genitive haemachātae); first declension

1. (mineralogy) blood agate, hemachate (agate the colour of blood)
   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 37.54:

     Achates in magna Fuit auctoritate, nunc in nuila est, reperta primum in Sicilia iuxta flumen eiusdem nominis, postea plurimis in terris, excellens amplitudine, numerosa varietatibus, quae mutant cognomina eius. vocatur enim iaspachates, cerachates, smaragdachates, haemachates, leucachates, dendrachates, quae velut arbusculis insignis est, antachates, quae, cum uritur, murram redolet, corallachates guttis aureis sappiri modo sparsa, qualis copiosissima in Creta.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 250 CE, Solinus, De mirabilibus mundi 5.27:

     Sunt et qui usti redolent myrrhae odorem: haemachates sanguineis maculis inrubescit; sed qui maxime probantur uitream habent perspicuitatem, ut Cyprius: nam qui sunt facie cerea abundantes triuialiter negleguntur. Omnis ambitus huius insulae clauditur stadiorum tribus milibus.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs).

派生した語

• → English: hemachate

Further reading

• “haemăchātes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hæmăchātēs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 733/2.
• haemachātēs in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3003
• Joaquim Affonso Gonçalves (1936) [1841], Lexicon Magnum Latino-Sinicum, third edition, Digitized at Dickinson College, 2023, Peking: Typis Congregationis Missionis, Haemachates
• αἱμαχάτης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)