英和和英

語源

From hemato- +‎ -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/

名詞

hematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)

1. (pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.
   • 1936 June, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403:

     The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).

   • 2012, E. Zeitler, Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, page 191:

     In 30 years as an expert witness, I have seen total plexus paralysis in three patients after needle angiography with intraaxillary hematoma not followed by surgical repair.

上位語

• bruise (contusion)

派生語

関連する語

• hemorrhage

Further reading

• hematoma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia