英和和英

語源

From hen +‎ peck.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɛnpɛk/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈhɛnˌpɛk/
• ハイフネーション: hen‧peck

動詞

henpeck (third-person singular simple present henpecks, present participle henpecking, simple past and past participle henpecked)

1. (chiefly by a wife) To nag persistently.
   • 1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, (please specify the stanza number):

     But—Oh! ye lords of ladies intellectual, Inform us truly, have they not hen-peck'd you all?

   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter LIV, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     He wears a beard, and he likes his women to be slaves. What man doesn’t? What man would be henpecked, I say? We will cut off all the heads in Christendom or Turkeydom rather than that.

   • 1876, Emma Jane Worboise, “The Countess at Home”, in Lady Clarissa, London: James Clarke & Co., […]; Hodder and Stoughton, […], →OCLC, page 192:

     I don't want to hen-peck you ! Hen-pecking is shocking bad taste. But I won't be a slighted, neglected wife; I have a spirit of my own, and I won't meekly submit to be ignored.

   • 1945, Pierre Paul Ebeyer, Gems of the Vieux Carre, page 77:

     Well, one never hears a woman boast that she henpecks her husband, even though there are many, for the reason that she realizes it is wrong.

   • 1995, Betty Malz, Women in Tune, page 88:

     We have friends who thought it was cute when their daughter "hen-pecked" her husband. But, when their son married a spicy little gal who tried to hen-peck their son, they were very angry.

   • 2014, Jaqueline Girdner, A Sensitive Kind of Murder:

     Laura didn't have to hen-peck the man; he was a self-made wimp.

2. (Of a hen) to peck or peck at another bird.
   • 1982, Paul Radley, My Blue-Checker Corker and Me, Sydney: Fontana/Collins, page 104:

     Mrs Allsop and her bar-blue brother travelled well together in good times, but after they ducketed she would chase him from niche to niche, henpecking him while Monte tried to collar them and collect their rings.

別の表記

• hen-peck, hen peck

派生語

名詞

henpeck (plural henpecks)

1. (rare) A man who is meekly subservient to his wife.
   • 1953, B. V. P., Chronicles of Dewan Bahadur, Yama Dharma Rao, page 44:

     One can't swear that Dewan Bahadur Yama Dharma Rao was a henpeck ; nor could be said that the practical Lady was a cockpeck.

   • 1985, James Mallahan Cain, Roy Hoopes, Michael Hinden, 60 Years of Journalism, page 40:

     The moment he allows the emphasis to swing the other way he becomes a sit-by-the-fire, a cockerel, a drone, a henpeck. A woman steps into this man's sphere at her peril.