英和和英

語源

From French journalisme (beginning of 19th century). By surface analysis, journal +‎ -ism.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɜːn(ə)lɪzəm/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/
• ハイフネーション: jour‧nal‧ism

名詞

journalism (usually uncountable, plural journalisms)

1. The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news media, or printed newspapers or periodicals, for the purpose of informing the audience, relying on a style of writing characteristic for this purpose, consisting of direct presentation of facts or events and (depending on type) either with or without analysis or interpretation.

   Meronym: reporting (little to no analysis or interpretation)

   • 2022 October 31, Alison Hill, “5 Myths of Journalism: Journalist Alison Hill shares five myths of journalism and breaks down how they started and why they're inaccurate”, in Writer's Digest‎:

     Myth #1—Journalism Is Dying. Journalism is not dying; it’s evolving. We’re witnessing the shift from the legacy media dominance to the endless possibilities offered by the digital age. A journalist is responsible for gathering and organizing material and distributing the finished (and verified) pieces through various formats and mediums, which used to be limited to television, radio, and print. Traditional media gatekeepers have been strict on who qualifies to do the reporting and what can be published. Now, the playing field is wide open, and the rules are rapidly changing. What remains consistent is the purpose of journalism, which the American Press Institute claims is “to provide citizens with the information they need to make the best possible decisions about their lives, their communities, their societies, and their governments.”

派生語