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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-illus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/19 16:29 UTC 版)
語源
From the diminutive suffix -lus by rebracketing of nouns such as sigillum and pōcillum (diminutives of signum and pōculum). In words like these, -ill- was the regular phonetic outcome of earlier [n̩l] and [l̩l] (with syllabic [n̩] and [l̩]), which arose from adding the suffix -lus to stems that originally ended in a consonant + /n/ or /l/. After being reinterpreted as a suffix of its own, the ending -illus was attached freely to nouns of any form. Compare -ellus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [il.lus]
接尾辞
-illus
使用する際の注意点
One of various Latin suffixes that could be attached to a noun to derive a diminutive. As a rule, the gender of a diminutive matches the gender of the base noun, and the form of the suffix changes accordingly: -illus m, -illa f, -illum n.
語形変化
First declension for feminine nouns, second declension for masculine or neuter nouns.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -illus | -illa | -illum | -illī | -illae | -illa | |
| genitive | -illī | -illae | -illī | -illōrum | -illārum | -illōrum | |
| dative | -illō | -illae | -illō | -illīs | |||
| accusative | -illum | -illam | -illum | -illōs | -illās | -illa | |
| ablative | -illō | -illā | -illō | -illīs | |||
| vocative | -ille | -illa | -illum | -illī | -illae | -illa | |
派生語
Lucilla
pabillus
Quintillus
tantillo
taxillus
派生した語
- Sicilian: -iḍḍu, -illu
参照
- ^ "Latin Diminutives in -Ello/A- and -Illo/A-: A Study in Diminutive Formation." George Kleppinger Strodach. Language, Vol. 9, No. 1, Language Dissertation No. 14 (Mar., 1933), pp. 7-98. Linguistic Society of America, http://www.jstor.org/stable/522000
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-illus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
