Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
inferus
語源
From Proto-Italic *enðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér-o-s, from *h₁n̥dʰér. Cognate with English under, Sanskrit अधर (ádhara). *ð > f is irregular in word-internal position (**inderus would be expected; compare fundus) and is explained either as (Faliscan) dialectal influence or by assuming metanalysis as a compound with in.
発音
形容詞
īnferus (feminine īnfera, neuter īnferum, 比較級 īnferior, 最上級 īnfimus または īmus); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | īnferus | īnfera | īnferum | īnferī | īnferae | īnfera | |
| Genitive | īnferī | īnferae | īnferī | īnferōrum | īnferārum | īnferōrum | |
| Dative | īnferō | īnferō | īnferīs | ||||
| Accusative | īnferum | īnferam | īnferum | īnferōs | īnferās | īnfera | |
| Ablative | īnferō | īnferā | īnferō | īnferīs | |||
| Vocative | īnfere | īnfera | īnferum | īnferī | īnferae | īnfera | |
派生した語
- → Italian: infero
参照
- inferus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- inferus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- inferus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) the gods of the upper, lower world: superi; inferi
- (ambiguous) the world below: inferi (Orcus かつ Tartarus only poetical)
- (ambiguous) to descend to the world below: ad inferos descendere
- (ambiguous) to be in the lower world: apud inferos esse
- (ambiguous) to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
- (ambiguous) the gods of the upper, lower world: superi; inferi
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