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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fundus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/20 18:58 UTC 版)
名詞
- (anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:
- The top, hollow portion of the uterus.
- The back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc.
- The uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach.
- The deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex.
派生語
- fundectomy
- fundic
- fundoplasty
- funduscope
- fundusectomy
語源
From Proto-Italic *funðos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and 古期英語 botm (English bottom).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊn.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfun.dus]
名詞
fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension
- bottom
- farm, piece of land, estate, demesne
- ground
- foundation
- an authority
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fundus | fundī |
| genitive | fundī | fundōrum |
| dative | fundō | fundīs |
| accusative | fundum | fundōs |
| ablative | fundō | fundīs |
| vocative | funde | fundī |
反意語
- (antonym(s) of “bottom”): vertex
派生語
- adfundō
- *affundō
- funditus
- fundō
- fundulus
- profundus
関連する語
- fundāmen
- fundāmentum
- fundātiō
- fundātor
- fundātus
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: fundu, afundu, fund
- Romanian: fund
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: fondo
- → Maltese: fond
- Sicilian: funnu
- Venetan: fondo
- Italian: fondo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: font, fonz
- Ladin: fond
- Romansh: fons
- Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: fondo
- Lombard: fond, hond
- Piedmontese: fons
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: funz, fons, font
- French: fond, fonds (latinized) (see there for further descendants)
- Old French: funz, fons, font
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: fons
- Occitan: fons
- → Basque: funts
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: fondu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: fundo, fondo
- Fala: fundu
- Galician: fundo, fondo
- Portuguese: fundo
- Old Spanish: fondo
- Spanish: fondo, hondo
- → Basque: hondo
- → Cebuano: pundo
- Spanish: fondo, hondo
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: fundhu, fundu, funnu
Borrowings:
- → Albanian: fund, fun, funn — Gheg
- → English: fund, fundus
- → Esperanto: fundo
- → German: Fundus
- → Ido: fundo
- → Interlingua: fundo
- → Polish: fundusz (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: fundo
参照
- “fundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fundus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “fundus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fundus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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