Wiktionary英語版
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laedo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/09 21:27 UTC 版)
語源
Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
- From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”), λίστρον (lístron, “spade, shovel”) and Latvian lîžu (“to clear a land”). By dint of mentioning only this theory, De Vaan appears to tentatively favor this theory, albeit with heavy doubts.
- From Proto-Indo-European *slaid-, *sled-, a root common to Proto-Germanic *slītaną (“to tear apart”).
- From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Old Norse lesta (“to damage”), lǫstr (“damage”) and Ancient Greek λαιδρός (laidrós, “bold”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-dʰeh₁-e/o- (“to put in one's share”), a compound of *deh₂y- + *dʰeh₁-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫae̯.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.d̪o]
動詞
laedō (present infinitive laedere, perfect active laesī, supine laesum); third conjugation
Conjugation
派生語
- laesiō
- laesus
- ēlīdō
- collīdō
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: liedere, ledere (latinized)
- Borrowings:
- → German: lädieren
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “laedo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 749
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laedō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2019), What became of "Sabine l"? An overlooked Proto-Italic sound law
Further reading
- “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “laedo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
- to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “laesus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 129
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