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lascivus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/23 00:58 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From a Proto-Italic *lasko-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *lh₂s-ko- (“desirous”), from *leh₂s- (“to be eager”) (though others, including Beekes and Kroonen, have expressed doubt about the existence of the root and its assigned descendants), + -īvus (“adjectival suffix”). Cognate with Old Irish lainn (“eager”), Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to desire strongly”), Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”), Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“avaricious”).

発音

形容詞

lascīvus (feminine lascīva, neuter lascīvum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. wanton, playful, frisky
  2. lustful, licentious, lascivious, lewd
  3. (of style) luxuriant

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative lascīvus lascīva lascīvum lascīvī lascīvae lascīva
genitive lascīvī lascīvae lascīvī lascīvōrum lascīvārum lascīvōrum
dative lascīvō lascīvae lascīvō lascīvīs
accusative lascīvum lascīvam lascīvum lascīvōs lascīvās lascīva
ablative lascīvō lascīvā lascīvō lascīvīs
vocative lascīve lascīva lascīvum lascīvī lascīvae lascīva

関連する語

  • lascīvē
  • lascīvia
  • lascīvībundus
  • lascīviō
  • lascīvitas
  • lascīviter
  • lascīvulus

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lascīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328

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