Wiktionary英語版
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lucta
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/09 00:47 UTC 版)
語源
Post-Classical, from lū̆ctor (“wrestle”). Malkiel (1977) compares its formation to that of the earlier-attested pugna (“fight, battle, combat”) and sees both as precursors to other feminine deverbal nouns in Romance. Compare lū̆ctātiō and lū̆ctāmen.
発音
名詞
lū̆cta f (genitive lū̆ctae); first declension (Late Latin)
- a wrestling, wrestling match
- struggle, fight
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lū̆cta | lū̆ctae |
| genitive | lū̆ctae | lū̆ctārum |
| dative | lū̆ctae | lū̆ctīs |
| accusative | lū̆ctam | lū̆ctās |
| ablative | lū̆ctā | lū̆ctīs |
| vocative | lū̆cta | lū̆ctae |
派生した語
- Albanian: luftë
- Aragonese: luita
- Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã
- Asturian: llucha
- Esperanto: lukto
- Friulian: lote
- Italian: lotta
- Mirandese: lhuita
- Old French:
- Middle French: lutte
- French: lutte
- Middle French: lutte
- Old Galician-Portuguese: luita, lujta, luyta
- Fala: (Mañegu) luta, (Lagarteiru) loita
- Galician: loita, aloita, luita, luta
- Portuguese: luta
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: lluita
- Occitan: lucha
- Romanian: luptă
- Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta
- Sardinian: lotta, lutta
- Sicilian: lutta
- Spanish: lucha
- Venetan: lota
参照
- ^ Malkiel, Yakov (1977), “The Social Matrix of Palaeo-Romance Postverbal Nouns”, in Romance Philology, volume 31, number 1, page 75
- ^ Bennett, Charles E. (1907), The Latin Language: a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 60
Further reading
- “lucta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lucta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lucta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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