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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
marra
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/29 01:04 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
From Old Norse margr.
名詞
marra (plural marras)
参照
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “marra”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin, “marra”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group, archived from the original on 5 September 2024.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- “Marra”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group, archived from the original on 5 September 2024, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
アナグラム
- Arram
語源
Uncertain. Possibly from Semitic via Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon); compare Akkadian marru (marru [MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra), and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Alternatively, the linguist Stefan Höfler proposes that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-, whence also perhaps Proto-Celtic *marnati. According to Höfler, a hypothetical neuter s-stem *mérh₂-os (“crushing”) may have produced an adjective *mr̥h₂-s-ó- (“having crushing”), which then could have formed a noun *mr̥h₂-s-eh₂ (“crusher”). This Proto-Indo-European form may have then produced Proto-Italic *marasā, which perhaps was reduced to *marsā, which itself may have then shifted to marra.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmar.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmar.ra]
名詞
marra f (genitive marrae); first declension
- hoe
- hook, weeding-hook
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | marra | marrae |
| genitive | marrae | marrārum |
| dative | marrae | marrīs |
| accusative | marram | marrās |
| ablative | marrā | marrīs |
| vocative | marra | marrae |
派生した語
- Corsican: marra, merra
- French: marre
- Galician: marra
- Italian: marra
参照
- “marra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “marra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "marra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “marra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “marra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Stefan Höfler (6 April 2017), “Observations on the palma rule”, in Pallas. Revue d'études antiques (in French), number 103, , →ISSN, 6. Marra, ae, f. 'mattock, hoe', pages 15–23
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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