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metior

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/10 19:26 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *mētis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra), compare Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera, ме̏ра, and mjera, mjȅra, and English meal.

    The formation of its supine-stem derivatives with interfixed -n- is irregular, probably due to analogy with pēnsus (“weighed”).

    発音

    動詞

    mētior (present infinitive mētīrī, perfect active mēnsus sum or mētītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

    1. to measure or estimate
      Quis mēnsus est pugillō aquās, et caelōs palmō ponderāvit?
      Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?
    2. to distribute or mete out
    3. to traverse

    Conjugation

    派生語

    関連する語

    派生した語

    • Asturian: midir
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: medir
    • Sardinian: medire, mediri, metire
    • Spanish: medir

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mēnsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 372–373
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