Wiktionary英語版
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noster
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/06/11 04:19 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *nosteros.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnos.ter/, [ˈnɔs̠t̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnos.ter/, [ˈnɔst̪er]
限定詞
noster (feminine nostra, neuter nostrum); first/second-declension determiner (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- (possessive) our, ours
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er), with locative.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | noster | nostra | nostrum | nostrī | nostrae | nostra | |
| Genitive | nostrī | nostrae | nostrī | nostrōrum | nostrārum | nostrōrum | |
| Dative | nostrō | nostrō | nostrīs | ||||
| Accusative | nostrum | nostram | nostrum | nostrōs | nostrās | nostra | |
| Ablative | nostrō | nostrā | nostrō | nostrīs | |||
| Vocative | noster | nostra | nostrum | nostrī | nostrae | nostra | |
| Locative | nostrī | nostrae | nostrī | nostrīs | |||
派生した語
- Aromanian: nostru, noastrã, noshtri, noastri
- Catalan: nostre, nostres
- Dalmatian: nuester, nuestra
- Franco-Provençal: noutron, noutra, noutros, noutres
- Friulian: nestri, nestre, nestris
- Istriot: nostro, nostra, nostri, nostre
- Italian: nostro, nostra, nostri, nostre
- Occitan: nòstre, nòstra, nòstres, nòstras
- Old French: nostre, noz
- Old Leonese: nostro, nuestro, nostra, nuestra, nostros, nuestros, nostras, nuestras
- Asturian: nuestru, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras
- Old Galician-Portuguese: nostro
- Old Spanish: nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras
- Piedmontese: nòstr, nòst
- Romanian: nostru, noastră, noștri, noastre
- Sardinian: nostru, nostra
- Sassarese: nosthru, nosthra, nosthri
- Sicilian: nostru, nostra, nostri
- Venetian: nostro, nostra, nostri, nostre
Through Vulgar Latin *nossus:
参照
- “noster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “noster”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- noster in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the present day: haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria
- in our time; in our days: his temporibus, nostra (hac) aetate, nostra memoria, his (not nostris) diebus
- our generation has seen many victories: nostra aetas multas victorias vidit
- in our fathers' time: memoria patrum nostrorum
- our contemporaries; men of our time: homines huius aetatis, nostrae memoriae
- a thing has been vividly impressed on our[TR1] memory: aliquid in memoria nostra penitus insidet
- the history of our own times; contemporary history: nostra memoria (Cael. 18. 43)
- to introduce a thing into our customs; to familiarise us with a thing: in nostros mores inducere aliquid (De Or. 2. 28)
- the present day: haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria
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