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nuncupo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/06 22:22 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From nōmen (“name”) and capiō (“seize, catch”). De Vaan says the original compound must have been a nominal of the form *nōmiceps, with the meaning 'taking a name, declaring', from which was derived a verb of the first conjugation. This would have undergone syncope, passing through steps like the following: *nōmicupāre > *nōncupāre > *noncupāre > nuncupāre.

発音

Note: while some outdated dictionaries list the length of the vowel in the first syllable as long, the change /o > u/ testifies that it was short; see etymology above and compare uncus.

動詞

nuncupō (present infinitive nuncupāre, perfect active nuncupāvī, supine nuncupātum); first conjugation

  1. to call by name; to name
  2. (law) to publicly name or appoint as heir
  3. to vow publicly
  4. to announce publicly or officially
    Synonyms: adnūntiō, dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indicō, prōdō, renūntiō, profiteor, ēdīcō, praedicō, cōntiōnor, referō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of nuncupō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present nuncupō nuncupās nuncupat nuncupāmus nuncupātis nuncupant
imperfect nuncupābam nuncupābās nuncupābat nuncupābāmus nuncupābātis nuncupābant
future nuncupābō nuncupābis nuncupābit nuncupābimus nuncupābitis nuncupābunt
perfect nuncupāvī nuncupāvistī nuncupāvit nuncupāvimus nuncupāvistis nuncupāvērunt,
nuncupāvēre
pluperfect nuncupāveram nuncupāverās nuncupāverat nuncupāverāmus nuncupāverātis nuncupāverant
future perfect nuncupāverō nuncupāveris nuncupāverit nuncupāverimus nuncupāveritis nuncupāverint
sigmatic future nuncupāssō nuncupāssis nuncupāssit nuncupāssimus nuncupāssitis nuncupāssint
passive present nuncupor nuncupāris,
nuncupāre		 nuncupātur nuncupāmur nuncupāminī nuncupantur
imperfect nuncupābar nuncupābāris,
nuncupābāre		 nuncupābātur nuncupābāmur nuncupābāminī nuncupābantur
future nuncupābor nuncupāberis,
nuncupābere		 nuncupābitur nuncupābimur nuncupābiminī nuncupābuntur
perfect nuncupātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect nuncupātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect nuncupātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present nuncupem nuncupēs nuncupet nuncupēmus nuncupētis nuncupent
imperfect nuncupārem nuncupārēs nuncupāret nuncupārēmus nuncupārētis nuncupārent
perfect nuncupāverim nuncupāverīs nuncupāverit nuncupāverīmus nuncupāverītis nuncupāverint
pluperfect nuncupāvissem nuncupāvissēs nuncupāvisset nuncupāvissēmus nuncupāvissētis nuncupāvissent
sigmatic aorist nuncupāssim nuncupāssīs nuncupāssīt nuncupāssīmus nuncupāssītis nuncupāssint
passive present nuncuper nuncupēris,
nuncupēre		 nuncupētur nuncupēmur nuncupēminī nuncupentur
imperfect nuncupārer nuncupārēris,
nuncupārēre		 nuncupārētur nuncupārēmur nuncupārēminī nuncupārentur
perfect nuncupātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect nuncupātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — nuncupā — — nuncupāte —
future — nuncupātō nuncupātō — nuncupātōte nuncupantō
passive present — nuncupāre — — nuncupāminī —
future — nuncupātor nuncupātor — — nuncupantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives nuncupāre nuncupāvisse nuncupātūrum esse nuncupārī nuncupātum esse nuncupātum īrī
participles nuncupāns — nuncupātūrus — nuncupātus nuncupandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
nuncupandī nuncupandō nuncupandum nuncupandō nuncupātum nuncupātū

At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

  • nuncupātim
  • nuncupātiō
  • nuncupātīvē
  • nuncupātīvus
  • nuncupātor

派生した語

  • → English: nuncupate

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōmen”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

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