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別の表記

• papyr (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of papyros.

発音

• IPA: /pəˈpaɪɹəs/
• 韻: -aɪɹəs

名詞

papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)

1. (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
2. (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
3. (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

派生語

関連する語

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [paˈpyː.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [paˈpiː.rus]

名詞

papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension

1. papyrus (plant)
2. a garment made from papyrus
3. paper made from papyrus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

(see also papȳrius)

• Megleno-Romanian: papră, păpură
• Romanian: papură

Reflexes of a *papīlum (“candlewick”):

Older borrowings:

• →⇒ Old Catalan: paper (see there for further descendants)
• →? Old English: tapor (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted modern borrowings:

参照

Further reading

• “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "papyrus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “papyrus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016