Wiktionary英語版
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paveo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/01 23:48 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *oβnus, which itself may attest to a Proto-Indo-European form *pow-. The stem *pav- would emerge from the Italic change of Proto-Indo-European *-ow- to *-aw-. According to De Vaan, the term may have emerged from Proto-Italic *pawēō, itself perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pow-éh₁-ye-ti. Alternatively, it may be a stative from the root *peh₂w- (“to strike”), whence Latin paviō.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.we.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ve.o]
Conjugation
- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生した語
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *paventāre
- Italian: paventare
- Other derivates:
- ⇒ Italian: paurire, paurare
- Borrowings:
- → Italian: pavere
参照
- “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “paveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- paveo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
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