英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈki.pi.oː/, [präe̯ˈkɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [preˈt͡ʃiːpio]

動詞

praecipiō (present infinitive praecipere, perfect active praecēpī, supine praeceptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to take or seize beforehand, in advance
2. to anticipate

   Synonyms: anteeō, occupō

3. to enjoin, direct, order, command

   Synonyms: imperō, praescrībō, ēdīcō, mandō, iniungō, dictō, iubeō, indīcō, pōnō

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Republica 3.24:

     iustitia autem praecipit parcere omnibus

     However, justice commands us to be lenient to all

   • 44 BCE, Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 60:

     illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut eam diligentiam adhiberemus in amicitiis comparandis

     It was commanded that we shall use diligence in the making of friends

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.58:

     praecipit atque interdicit, proterritis hostibus atque in fugam coniectis (quod fore, sicut accidit, videbat) unum omnes peterent Indutiomarum

     He ordered and instructed that, when the enemies were terrified and thrown into flight, (which he foresaw would occur as it did) everyone must search for Indutiomarus

4. to teach, instruct, advise, inform, warn

   Synonyms: admoneō, moneō, condicō, praedīcō, dēlīberō

使用する際の注意点

Used with the accusative (cf. Georges 1913). It can be used with either the infinitive, the subjunctive with ut or nē, or with the subjunctive alone.

Conjugation

派生語

• praeceptiō
• praeceptor
• praeceptrix
• praeceptus
• praecipuus

参照

• “praecipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praecipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praecipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to form a conception of a thing beforehand: animo, cogitatione aliquid praecipere (Off 1. 23. 81)
    
  • to inculcate good (bad) principles: bene (male) praecipere alicui
    
  • that Greek proverb contains an excellent lesson: bene illo Graecorum proverbio praecipitur
    
  • to give moral advice, rules of conduct: de virtute praecipere alicui
    
  • to consider oneself already victor: victoriam praecipere (animo) (Liv. 10. 26)