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pretium

語源

From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).

発音

名詞

pretium n (genitive pretiī または pretī); second declension

  1. worth, price, value, cost
  2. pay, hire, wage
    Synonyms: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs
  3. reward
    Synonyms: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō
  4. ransom
  5. bribe
    Synonym: praemium
  6. punishment
    Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pretium pretia
Genitive pretiī
pretī1 		pretiōrum
Dative pretiō pretiīs
Accusative pretium pretia
Ablative pretiō pretiīs
Vocative pretium pretia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

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