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raudus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/03 23:36 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

語源

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.

発音

名詞

raudus n (genitive rauderis); third declension

  1. a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore
  2. (particularly) a piece of brass or bronze
  3. (especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin
  4. (figuratively) a brass or bronze coin

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative raudus raudera
genitive rauderis rauderum
dative rauderī rauderibus
accusative raudus raudera
ablative raudere rauderibus
vocative raudus raudera

派生語

  • raudusculus

参照

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy‎, Amsterdam/Atlanta, page 308
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “raudus, -eris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515

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