英和和英

語源

Calque of German Realschule, from real (“real”) + Schule (“school”), from the view that classical education at Gymnasia was not fit for the real world.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈrɪəl ˌskuːl/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈril ˌskul/, /ˈriəl ˌskul/

名詞

real school (plural real schools)

1. (chiefly historical) A secondary school (especially in German-speaking countries) teaching a curriculum of "real-world" subjects (math, science, modern languages) rather than one heavily laden with literature, Latin, and Ancient Greek.
   • 1765, Johann Gottlob Krueger, An Essay on the Education of Children, page 65:

     The duke of Brunswick... has caused real schools, in contra-distinction to verbal, to be erected at Brunswick.

   • 1833 July, W. Hamilton, Edinburgh Review, page 521:

     Realschulen, real schools... because they are less occupied with the study of languages (Verbalia) than with the knowledge of things (Realia).

   • 2002, Educational Researcher, number 31, page 27:

     Like a Real School, real research is recognized as the genuine article, and persons engaged with it garner status and power.

同意語

• Realgymnasium, Reformrealgymnasium
• realshule

参照

• “real school, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

アナグラム

• chloralose