英和和英

別の表記

• roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn
• rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈrɔtən/, /ˈrɔːtən/

動詞

roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)

1. To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:
   1. To become toxic or noxious (of gas or liquid)
   2. To putrefy; to become or make infected or gangrenous (in the body).
   3. (rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust.
2. To morally degenerate or decay; to become sinful.
3. To languish; to become weak or feeble due to imprisonment.
4. To disappear; to lose presence, existence, or vitality.
5. (of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old.
6. (rare) To steep; to immerse in fluid.

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

• English: rot
• Scots: rot
• Yola: rothed, rotheda, rothyed (adj)

参照

• “rō̆ten, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 February 2019.

語源 2

From rote (“root”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

別の表記

• rooten, rote, rotyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈroːtən/

動詞

roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)

1. To put out roots; to start growing.
2. To settle or fix; to put in a permanent state.
3. To begin or institute; to cause to settle or fix.
4. To place a value or belief into one's mind.
5. To link or connect; to make an attachment.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: root
• Scots: ruit

参照

• “rọ̄ten, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 February 2019.

語源 3

Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).

別の表記

• roote, rooten, rote, roton, rottyn, rotun, rotyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈrɔtən/, /ˈrɔːtən/, /ˈrɔːt(ə)/

形容詞

roten

1. Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):
   1. (rare) Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)
   2. (rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart.
2. Gangrenous, infected (having necrosis or putrefaction)
   • a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible:

     Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.

     No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.

3. Evil, sinful; morally retrograde.
4. (rare) Elderly, aged (of people)
5. (rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair.

派生した語

• English: rotten
• Scots: rotten

参照

• “rō̆ten, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 February 2019.
• “rōte, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 February 2019.

語源 4

From rote (“root”) +‎ -en (plural ending).

名詞

roten

1. plural of rote (“root”)