英和和英

語源

From Latin rubidus.

名詞

rubidus (plural rubiduses)

1. A butterfly, hybrid between the viceroy (Limenitis archippus) and the red-spotted purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.bɪ.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.bi.dus]

形容詞

rūbidus (feminine rūbida, neuter rūbidum); first/second-declension adjective

1. dark red
   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Stichus 230, (iambic senarius):

     robiginosam strigilem, ampullam rubidam

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 2.26.14:

     "Rubidus" autem est rufus atrior et nigrore multo inustus

     However, "rubidus" is a darker red and burned with much blackness.

2. (of bread, precise meaning uncertain) red-brown (or) twice-baked (or) partially baked
   • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.5.1–3, (iambic senarius):

     Una edepol opera in furnum calidum condito
     Atque ibi torreto me pro pane rubido,
     Era, qua istuc opera a me impetres quod postulas.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From rubeō and -idus. Appears to have a different meaning from rūbidus. Attested since the 1st century AD alongside the proliferation of derived color terms with -idus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊ.bɪ.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.bi.dus]

形容詞

rubidus (feminine rubida, neuter rubidum); first/second-declension adjective

1. red in color, appearing red

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• rubor

参照

Further reading

• “rubidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rubidus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.