英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.fʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.fus]

形容詞

rūfus (feminine rūfa, neuter rūfum); first/second-declension adjective

1. red (in the most general sense, of all shades including orange and yellow)

   Synonyms: ruber, russus

   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 19.53.169:

     tertium genus [papāveris] rh ān vocant Graecī, id nostrī errāticum; sponte quidem, sed in arvīs cum hordeō maximē nāscitur, ērūcae simile, cubitālī altitūdine, flōre rūfō et prōtinus dēciduō, unde et nōmen ā Graecīs accēpit.

     The third kind [of poppy] the Greeks call rhoea, and we call it "wild" (erraticum); it grows on its own, though on cultivated fields, especially together with barley, similar to rocket, being an elbow in height, with a red flower that is always falling off, from whence it has received that name from the Greeks.

2. (of a person) red-haired

使用する際の注意点

• Contrary to recent intuitions Classical Latin rūfus could and did denote a simple bright red. Its coordinate terms were rubor and rubēre.
• In the hair color sense it is traditionally coordinated with rutilus which denotes blond, golden hair. However, the terms have some overlap.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

関連する語

• rōbus
• ruber

派生した語

• >? Catalan: rúfol
• English: → rufous, → rufo-
• Italian: rufo
• Spanish: rufo

参考

参照

• “rufus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rufus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rufus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rufus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rūfus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 140